Investigación del entorno para potenciar la autonomía en la educación

Autores/as

Palabras clave:

autonomía, educación inicial, desarrollo integral, aprendizaje experiencial.

Resumen

Objetivo: analizar la exploración del entorno como recurso pedagógico vinculado con el desarrollo de la autonomía en niños de cuatro años de una institución privada de Loja. Método: estudio con 13 niños que comprendió una observación inicial, actividades de exploración del entorno y una observación posterior. Resultados: se documentaron dos momentos de observación y variaciones en los registros de autonomía; sin embargo, los porcentajes disponibles no identifican con claridad su denominador y no son compatibles, como porcentajes de participantes, con frecuencias enteras de n = 13. Además, el indicador global presenta valores contradictorios entre secciones. Conclusiones: la exploración del entorno constituye una estrategia pedagógica pertinente para favorecer experiencias de autonomía, pero los datos disponibles no permiten cuantificar de manera verificable el cambio observado ni atribuirlo causalmente a las actividades realizadas.

Referencias

1. Arvanitis A, Barrable A, Touloumakos AK. The relationship between autonomy support and structure in early childhood nature-based settings: Practices and challenges. Learning Environments Research. 2024;27:101-119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-023-09470-0.

2. Baker J, DeLiema D, Hufnagle AS, Carlson SM, Sharratt A, Williams Ridge S. Impasses in the wild: Autonomy support in naturalistic, parent-child outdoor play. Frontiers in Education. 2022;7:885231. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.885231.

3. Johnstone, A., Martin, A., Cordovil, R., Fjørtoft, I., Iivonen, S., Jidovtseff, B., Lopes, F., Reilly, J. J., Thomson, H., Wells, V., & McCrorie, P. (2022a). Nature-based early childhood education and children’s social, emotional and cognitive development: A mixed-methods systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10), 5967. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105967

4. Prins J, van der Wilt F, van der Veen C, Hovinga D. Nature play in early childhood education: A systematic review and meta ethnography of qualitative research. Frontiers in Psychology. 2022;13:995164. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.995164.

5. Sella E, Bolognesi M, Bergamini E, Mason L, Pazzaglia F. Psychological benefits of attending forest school for preschool children: A systematic review. Educational Psychology Review. 2023;35:29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09750-4.

6. Finders JK, Duncan RJ, Korucu I, Bryant LB, Purpura DJ, Schmitt SA. Examining additive and synergistic relations between preschool self-regulation and executive function skills: Predictions to academic outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12:721282. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.721282.

7. Obradović J, Finch JE, Connolly C, Siyal S, Yousafzai AK. The unique relevance of executive functions and self-regulation behaviors for understanding early childhood experiences and preschoolers’ outcomes in rural Pakistan. Developmental Science. 2022;25(6):e13271. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13271.

8. Schunk D, Berger EM, Hermes H, Winkel K, Fehr E. Teaching self-regulation. Nature Human Behaviour. 2022;6:1680-1690. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-022-01449-w.

9. Lonigan CJ, Hand ED, Spiegel JA, Morris BM, Jungersen CM, Alfonso SV, Phillips BM. Does preschool children’s self-regulation moderate the impacts of instructional activities? Evidence from a randomized intervention study. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 2022;216:105321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2021.105321.

10. Ernst J, Sobel D, Neil A. Executive function in early childhood: Harnessing the potential of nature-based practices to elevate and equalize outcomes. Frontiers in Education. 2022;7:1011912. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.1011912.

11. Veiga G, Guerreiro D, Marmeleira J, Santos GD, Pomar C. OUT to IN: A body-oriented intervention program to promote preschoolers’ self-regulation and relationship skills in the outdoors. Frontiers in Psychology. 2023;14:1195305. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1195305.

12. Kim, I.-S., & Nam, M.-K. (2021). The effects of outdoor play related to forest experiences on the social-emotional development and play behavior of infants. Journal of Eco Early Childhood Education, 20(1), 23–50. https://doi.org/10.30761/ecoece.2021.20.1.23

13. Molyneux, T. M., Zeni, M., & Oberle, E. (2023). Choose your own adventure: Promoting social and emotional development through outdoor learning. Early Childhood Education Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-022-01394-3

14. Kiviranta L, Lindfors E, Luukka E. Outdoor learning in early childhood education: Exploring benefits and challenges. Educational Research. 2024;66(1):102-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2023.2285762.

15. Li S, Jiang Q, Deng C. The development and validation of an outdoor free play scale for preschool children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023;20(1):350. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010350.

16. Johnstone, A., McCrorie, P., Cordovil, R., Fjørtoft, I., Iivonen, S., Jidovtseff, B., Lopes, F., Reilly, J. J., Thomson, H., Wells, V., & Martin, A. (2022b). Nature-based early childhood education and children’s physical activity, sedentary behavior, motor competence, and other physical health outcomes: A mixed-methods systematic review. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 19(6), 456–472. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2021-0760

17. Spencer TD, Thompson MS, Petersen DB, Liu Y, Restrepo MA. Reliability and validity evidence for the English and Spanish preschool narrative language measures-listening. Early Childhood Research Quarterly. 2023;64:148-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2023.02.005.

18. Carden KC, McWilliam RA, McLeod RH, Fedewa MP. Narrative intervention for preschoolers who are deaf and hard of hearing using listening and spoken language: A pilot study. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools. 2024;55(2):510-528. https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_LSHSS-23-00063.

19. Snell EK, Wasik BA, Hindman AH. Text to talk: Effects of a home-school vocabulary texting intervention on prekindergarten vocabulary. Early Childhood Research Quarterly. 2022;60:67-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2021.12.011.

20. Cheung RW, Hartley C, Monaghan P. Receptive and expressive language ability differentially support symbolic understanding over time: Picture comprehension in late talking and typically developing children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 2022;214:105305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2021.105305.

21. Williams KE, Bentley LA. Latent profiles of teacher-reported self-regulation and assessed executive function in low-income community preschools: Relations with motor, social, and school readiness outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12:708514. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708514.

22. Cerino A. The importance of recognising and promoting independence in young children: The role of the environment and the Danish forest school approach. Education 3-13. 2023;51(4):685-694. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2021.2000468.

Descargas

Publicado

2025-04-08

Cómo citar

Jara Vera, R. J. (2025). Investigación del entorno para potenciar la autonomía en la educación. Genius-Pro Science, 3(1), 1-11. https://science.genius-pro.org/index.php/gps/article/view/21

Artículos similares

1-10 de 11

También puede Iniciar una búsqueda de similitud avanzada para este artículo.